FOODS TO AVOID: Meats, poultry, fish, eggs (both whites and yolks), and all dairy products (regular and non-fat), including milk, yogurt, cheese, ice cream, cream, sour cream, and butter. Added oils, such as margarine, salad dressings, mayonnaise, and cooking oils. Fried foods, such as potato chips, French fries, onion rings, tempura, and donuts.Avoid sodas, juices that are mostly sugar( apple juice 90% sugar) and all refined sugar. IF YOU CAN ELIMINATE ONLY 1 FOOD TYPE, ELIMINATE DAIRY PRODUCTS ENTIRELY. DAIRY PRODUCTS PROMOTE CHRONIC DISEASE, CANCER, HEART DISEASE, DIABETES AND OTHER AUTO-IMMUNE DISEASES. IF YOU CAN ELIMINATE 1 MORE FOOD TYPE, ELIMINATE MEAT; BEEF, PORK, LAMB, TURKEY AND CHICKEN. MEAT PRODUCTS PROMOTE CHRONIC DISEASES, CANCER, HEART DISEASE, DIABETES AND OTHER AUTO-IMMUNE DISEASES. FOODS TO INCLUDE: EAT PLANT BASED FOOD THAT HAS NOT BEEN REFINED OR PROCESSED. VEGETABLES, FRUIT, WHOLE GRAINS, LEGUMES, BEANS, BROWN RICE, WHOLE GRAIN PASTA, OATMEAL, QUINOA, DRINK ALMOND BEVERAGE (SILK) AND WATER MEAL SUGGESTIONS BREAKFAST—Often breakfast can be similar to the one you are accustomed to with a few simple modifications. Hot cereals: oatmeal, cream of wheat, creamy rice cereal, or Irish oatmeal with cinnamon, raisins and/or applesauce (no milk) High-fiber cold cereals: wheat or oat bran cereals with non-fat soy or rice milk and berries, peaches, or bananas Melons, such as cantaloupe and honeydew, or any other fruit Whole grain toast topped with cinnamon or jam (no butter or margarine) Bagels (no cream cheese) topped with apple butter or hummus Oven-roasted “home fries” plain or smothered with roasted mushrooms, peppers, and onions LUNCH—Whether you dine in or out at lunchtime, there are lots of healthy and delicious options to choose from. Here are some ideas to get you started. Salads Garden salad with lemon juice, fat-free dressing, or soy or teriyaki sauce Legume-based salads: three-bean, chickpea, lentil, or black bean and corn salads Grain-based salads: noodle, couscous, bulgur, or rice salads Soups Vegetable-based soups: potato-leek, carrot-ginger, mixed vegetable, or mushroom-barley. Legume-based soups: black bean, vegetarian chili, spinach lentil, minestrone, or split pea. Instant or prepared soups (as long as they are low-fat and free of animal products). Sandwiches/Wraps CLT: cucumber, lettuce, and tomato sandwich with Dijon mustard Hummus sandwich tucked into whole wheat pita with grated carrots, sprouts, and cucumbers Sandwich made with fat-free meat alternatives such as barbeque seitan or veggie pepperoni slices with your favorite sandwich veggies Black bean dip, peppers, tomatoes, and lettuce wrapped in a whole-wheat tortilla Italian eggplant sub: baked eggplant slices, pizza sauce, and mushrooms on a multi-grain sub roll Black bean and sweet potato burrito with corn and tomatoes DINNER—Emphasize vegetables and grains in all your meals. The evening meal is a good place to try new items. You might start with a bean, rice or other grain, or potato dish and add a couple of vegetables. Starches: Grains: Use generous amounts of grains. pasta brown rice boxed rice dishes (e.g., pilaf, curried rice, etc.) couscous Potatoes: Enjoy them baked or mashed and topped with steamed vegetables, salsa, ketchup, Dijon mustard, black pepper, or black beans. Breads: Whole-grain is preferred. Avoid sweet breads that contain oil, eggs, or milk. Vegetables: Try any vegetables you like. Greens (broccoli, spinach, kale, Swiss chard) topped with lemon Carrots Corn (note: corn is technically a grain, but works as a vegetable) Legumes: Pinto beans, vegetarian refried beans, baked beans, black beans, garbanzos, kidney beans Main Dishes: Pasta marinara: Choose commercial brands that are free of cheese and are low in fat. Beans and rice: Try black beans with salsa, vegetarian baked beans, or fat-free refried beans. Soft tacos: Prepare this dish with whole-wheat flour tortilla, beans, lettuce, tomato, and salsa. Chili: Vegetarian boxed versions are fine. Veggie lasagna: Made with low-fat tofu to replace the ricotta, layered with grilled veggies. Rice pilaf, Spanish rice, or packaged rice dinners: Try packaged rice dishes and omit butter. Steamed rice and stir-fried vegetables: This meal can be seasoned with soy sauce. Be sure to use a non-stick pan. Fat-free vegetarian burgers: Make your own lentil burgers or try soy-based commercial brands. Fajitas: Lightly sauté sliced bell peppers, onions, and eggplant in a non-stick pan, with fajita seasonings. Desserts: Fresh fruit Fat-free chocolate or fruit sorbet Popsicles Baked apples SNACKS Bagels (plain or flavored; no cheese, butter, or margarine) Fruit, carrots, or celery sticks Vegetarian soup cups (split pea, lentil, etc.) Toast with jam (no butter or margarine) Baked tortilla chips with salsa or bean dip GENERAL TIPS TRYING NEW FOODS AND NEW TASTES: Explore new recipes, new books, new products. Fat-free meat substitutes can ease the transition. Be strict with yourself. This is easier than teasing yourself with small amounts of the foods you are trying to leave behind. Focus on the short term. Three weeks is a short time. Frozen vegetables are fine. Canned beans and vegetables are okay for convenience. Use a non-stick pan. “Sauté” vegetables in water or vegetable broth. Steam vegetables. When you can’t avoid oil, use a cooking spray instead of poured oils. Use non-fat, non-dairy coffee creamers. Read package labels to check grams of fat per serving. It is best to choose products that have less than 2 grams of fat per serving. Dining Out: Look for ethnic restaurants, especially Japanese, Chinese, Indian, Mexican, and Italian, as they normally have many vegetarian dishes. Japanese: vegetable sushi Chinese: lots of rice with smaller amounts of vegetable dish; request oil-free and sauce on the side Mexican: bean burrito, hold the cheese, sour cream, and guacamole; Spanish rice. Ask the waiter to bring out warm corn tortillas to dip in the salsa and to take away the fried chips. Italian: pasta e fagioli (soup); pasta marinara. Ask that oil be kept at an absolute minimum. Thai: vegetarian selections with lots of rice; avoid coconut milk Indian: rice dishes or breads (beware of curries—very fatty) Middle Eastern: couscous; baba ganouj and hummus with lots of pita bread American: vegetable plate; salad bar; baked potato; baked beans; spaghetti; fruit plate. For salads, ask for no dressing, or try lemon or lime juice or soy or teriyaki sauce. Ask that fatty toppings, such as cheese, bacon, eggs, olives, and avocados, be left off. |